File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network. Originating in the early 1970s, FTP has been a fundamental method for moving files across the internet and other TCP/IP-based networks. It operates on a client-server model, where the client initiates the connection to the server to upload or download files. FTP uses two separate channels: a command channel for controlling the conversation and a data channel for transmitting the file content.

In the context of Digital Asset Management (DAM) systems like ResourceSpace, FTP can play a crucial role in the bulk transfer of digital assets. Organisations often need to upload or download large volumes of files, such as images, videos, and documents, to and from their DAM systems. FTP provides a reliable and efficient means to handle these large-scale transfers, ensuring that digital assets are moved quickly and securely. This is particularly useful during initial system setup, migrations, or when integrating with other systems that also support FTP.

Despite its long-standing utility, FTP is not without its drawbacks. One of the primary concerns is security. Traditional FTP does not encrypt its traffic, meaning that data, including usernames and passwords, can be intercepted by malicious actors. To address these security issues, more secure variants like FTPS (FTP Secure) and SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) have been developed. FTPS adds a layer of security by using SSL/TLS encryption, while SFTP, despite its name, is a different protocol altogether that operates over the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol, providing robust security features.

In modern DAM environments, while FTP remains a viable option for file transfer, it is often supplemented or replaced by more secure and user-friendly methods. Web-based interfaces, APIs, and cloud storage integrations offer alternative ways to manage digital assets without the need for traditional FTP. However, understanding and utilising FTP can still be beneficial, especially in scenarios where legacy systems are involved or when dealing with specific use cases that require its unique capabilities.